Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 Hinein the 12th century the region came under German rule as parte of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear rein 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements hinein the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found in excavations hinein Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns in the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.
It was remodeled by British architect Norman Foster hinein the 1990s and features a glass dome over the session area, which allows free public access to the parliamentary proceedings and magnificent views of the city.
All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks.
The Spree and the Havel rivers cross Berlin. There are no frequent passenger connections to and from Berlin by water. Berlin's largest harbour, the Westhafen, is located in the district of Moabit. It is a transhipment and storage site for inland shipping with a growing importance.[194]
Public transport hinein Berlin has a long and complicated history because of the 20th-century division of the city, where movement between the two halves was not served.
The Berlinale is the world's largest international spectator film festival. Berlin's nightlife has been celebrated as one of the most verschiederlei and vibrant of its kind.[244][245] Rein the 1970s and 80s, the SO36 rein Kreuzberg was a center for punk music and culture. The SOUND and the Dschungel gained notoriety. Throughout the 1990s, people hinein their 20s from all over the world, particularly those rein Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a Ministerpräsident nightlife venue.
Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator team sports in Germany are based hinein Berlin. The oldest and most popular first-division Mannschaft based rein Berlin is the football club Hertha BSC.
A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Podiumsdiskussion museum, housed in the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced in June, was postponed until March 2021.
Berlin is the central location to several international and regional television and Radiogerät stations.[175] The public broadcaster RBB has its headquarters in read more Berlin as well as the commercial broadcasters MTV Europe and Welt.
The Tempodrom is host to concerts and circus-inspired entertainment. It also houses a multi-sensory spa experience. The Admiralspalast in Mitte has a vibrant program of variety and music events.
It originates from a Brandenburgish variant. The dialect is now seen more like a sociolect, largely through increased immigration and trends among the educated Tierbestand to speak standard German in everyday life.
The cityscape of Berlin displays large quantities of urban street art.[240] It has become a significant part of the city's cultural heritage and has its roots in the graffiti scene of Kreuzberg of the 1980s.
Young people, international artists and entrepreneurs continued to settle rein the city and made Berlin a popular entertainment center rein the world.[228]
The coat of arms proposed rein the state contract The legal Stützpunkt for a combined state of Berlin and Brandenburg is different from other state fusion proposals. Normally, Article 29 of the Beginners all purpose symbolic instruction code Law stipulates that a state fusion requires a federal law.